{"id":16345,"date":"2024-03-14T09:20:45","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T08:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/la-transumanza-la-voce-delle-greggi-e-delle-mandrie-in-cammino-le-geometrie-dellanimo-tra-i-tratturi-abbruzzesi\/"},"modified":"2024-03-14T09:39:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T08:39:25","slug":"la-transumanza-la-voce-delle-greggi-e-delle-mandrie-in-cammino-le-geometrie-dellanimo-tra-i-tratturi-abbruzzesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/en\/la-transumanza-la-voce-delle-greggi-e-delle-mandrie-in-cammino-le-geometrie-dellanimo-tra-i-tratturi-abbruzzesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Transhumance, the voice of the flocks and herds on the move. The geometries of the soul along the Abruzzo tratturi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Step by step, breath by breath, the &#8220;voice&#8221; of the flocks and herds on the move.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Transhumance<\/strong>, from the verb transumare meaning to cross, <strong>transit over the ground<\/strong>, is an ancient practice that has shaped both culture and landscapes, fostering valuable social, cultural, and commercial exchanges.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16224\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mirabilia-Abruzzo-0015transumanza2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"998\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We could define it as the millenary journey of shepherds along the ancient tratturi, the grassy paths traced by the passage of flocks starting from the <strong>Abruzzo Apennines<\/strong>, winding for hundreds of kilometers along the main routes before branching off into numerous paths where animal resting places were found, until reaching the Tavoliere di Puglia.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<em>September, let&#8217;s go. It&#8217;s time to migrate. Now in the land of Abruzzo my shepherds leave the stables and head towards the sea: they descend to the wild Adriatic, which is as green as the pastures of the mountains.<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Gabriele D&#8217;Annunzio, one of the most significant figures in Italian literature, native to Pescara, consecrated the transhumance of the Abruzzo shepherds with these verses from the poem &#8220;I Pastori&#8221; which, with every word, convey the intimacy of the ritual, not only the beauty, the fatigue, and the passion, but also the image of the shepherd preparing for the long journey, far from home and with great hardship.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mirabilia-Abruzzo-0016transumanza2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"998\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>In Abruzzo, the main tratturi are three: the Tratturo Magno L&#8217;Aquila &#8211; Foggia<\/strong>, the longest among Italian tratturi, a route of 244 kilometers, starts from the Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio where, traditionally, shepherds gathered for departure.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16239\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16239\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16239 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/abbazia-collemaggio-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/abbazia-collemaggio-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/abbazia-collemaggio-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/abbazia-collemaggio-2048x1370.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16239\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio &#8211; L&#8217;Aquila<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It crosses some of the Most Beautiful Villages of Italy, Scanno, Navelli with its famous plain known for saffron production, Pacentro, and Penne. Seven municipalities in the province of Pescara, including Corvara, Pietranico, and Rosciano, and twenty municipalities in the province of Chieti starting from its capital, Lanciano, Guardiagrele, a Lombard stronghold and home to interesting artisan activities; Vasto with its wonderful Cathedral and Castle; San Salvo with the 11th-century Monastery.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16243\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16243\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16243\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Guardiagrele-Panoramicatransumanza2guardiagrele.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"928\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16243\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Panoramic view of Guardiagrele, among &#8220;The Most Beautiful Villages of Italy&#8221;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Then the <strong>Tratturo Celano &#8211; Foggia<\/strong>, which crosses Chieti and Vasto with the wonderful and romantic Costa dei Trabocchi, and the <strong>Tratturo Centurelle &#8211; Montesecco<\/strong>, 155 kilometers, which crosses Civitaretenga, a tiny hamlet of Navelli marked by Christian and Jewish symbols, testimony of an ancient Jewish ghetto, and ends in Molise passing through Bussi sul Tirino, Torre de\u2019 Passeri, and Manoppello with its famous Sanctuary of the Holy Face, which has been a pilgrimage site for four centuries, &#8220;a place of conversions, reconciliation with God, and an oasis of peace&#8221; (John Paul II).<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3ZBUcVax6yg?si=w5FKiafEl_lG90Lt\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Holy Face of Manoppello<\/strong>, like the Holy Shroud, would depict the face of Christ, and a characteristic unites them: they are considered acheiropoietos, that is, authentic and miraculously originated images of Jesus Christ, but also of the Virgin Mary or a Saint, &#8220;not made by human hands&#8221;. The veil shows the face of a man iconographically recognizable as Jesus and is visible equally on both sides. According to analyses performed with ultraviolet rays, it is not the result of a painting and perfectly overlaps with the Holy Shroud kept in Turin, both testimonies of the passion of Christ. Manoppello and the Sanctuary are surrounded by a reflective and deeply contemplative sentiment as well as an invaluable historical-artistic heritage.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16251\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16251\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16251 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mirabilia-Abruzzo-0011transumanza2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"998\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16251\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trabocco<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On the Adriatic side, a territory full of suggestions is the <strong>Costa dei Trabocchi<\/strong> (or trabucchi), complex fishing machines consisting of a wooden platform installed on poles projecting over the sea, equipped with large balance nets (trabocchetti for fish), reminiscent of structures already used by the Phoenicians. The 19th-century Trabocco Turchino struck D&#8217;Annunzio so much that he called it &#8220;a colossal spider&#8221;.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16254\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16254\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16254 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mirabilia-Abruzzo-0023transumanza2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"999\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16254\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 19th-century trabocco.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In these unique natural scenarios where even anthropic elements seem to belong to nature itself, guests can discover an enchanting architectural jewel, the <strong>Abbey of San Giovanni in Venere<\/strong>, which emanates all its beauty, in Fossacesia, a stone&#8217;s throw from the sea.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16256\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16256\" style=\"width: 1375px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16256 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/San-giovanni-in-veneretransumanza2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1375\" height=\"1000\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16256\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Abbey of San Giovanni in Venere.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Stages that can be covered on foot, on horseback, by bicycle, participating in a narrative that speaks of resilience, reflection, and traditions handed down from generation to generation.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16259\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2transumanza2guardiagrele.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Transhumance<\/strong> has been included by UNESCO in the <strong>List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity<\/strong>, which, based on the transnational request of Italy, Greece, and Austria, has been recognized as a tradition that has shaped relationships between communities, animals, and ecosystems, giving rise to festivals, rituals, and social practices that have been repeated for centuries in all parts of the world. This recognition has allowed work to begin on important projects capable of preserving and transmitting this noble art to younger generations. In this direction, the work of the Chieti-Pescara Chamber of Commerce is highly appreciated.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16284\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mirabilia-Abruzzo-0027transumanza2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"999\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As President Gennaro Strever states: &#8220;<em>Our ancient tratturi open our eyes to all the wonders of Abruzzo: the sea, the mountains, the rows of vines, the green fronds of olive trees, the traces of shepherds, the footprints of the ancients. Places that reconnect us with our deepest nature. Restoring and enhancing the tratturi used for centuries by shepherds, converting them for tourism purposes, also counting on the important UNESCO recognition, represents a great opportunity for promoting our territory and for the development of the entire regional productive system. Our organization is investing in the construction of these destinations with the aim of intercepting new trends. Small great destinations, tailor-made, capable of offering a unique and incomparable experience<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Two are the typical terms of transhumance: &#8220;monticazione&#8221; which indicates the act of &#8220;monticare,&#8221; that is, the phase of movement that takes place in the spring, when the shepherd transfers the animals from the plain to the high-altitude pastures; with &#8220;demonticazione,&#8221; the same path is meant, carried out in autumn, in the opposite direction, always to ensure fresh forage and more comfortable temperatures for the animals.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16306\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16306\" style=\"width: 1333px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16306 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/forca-4_1-penne.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1333\" height=\"1000\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Musical ensemble &#8211; The Tower of Forca di Penne.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Along the tratturi network, in addition to the natural-landscape component, there is also an &#8220;architectural&#8221; component that is now part of an important material cultural heritage. Along the route, various equipped infrastructures are located: the &#8220;capanne,&#8221; temporary dwellings of the shepherds, the churches, sacred places, the &#8220;Santuari,&#8221; then the &#8220;cippi,&#8221; blocks of squared stone placed on the sides of the path as boundary markers, the &#8220;croci stazionali&#8221; and the &#8220;edicole votive,&#8221; the &#8220;fontane,&#8221; the &#8220;masserie&#8221; and the &#8220;stazzi&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/CN15-scanno.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Environmental and landscape value, but also of civilizations that have succeeded, met, and merged. A cultural form, or extension of it, of peoples who with their steps and customs have traced the stages of the passage of time. To travel a tratturo means to embark on a journey along a millenary history made of trade, exchanges, and opportunities. Probably also of ancient loves.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16292\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16292\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16292 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lago-cuore-scanno-Tina-e-Francesca.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16292\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tina and Francesca on the Heart-shaped Lake of Scanno.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It&#8217;s like opening a chest containing an invaluable treasure. Made of songs, popular music, and good, simple, genuine food. Today they are ideal routes to relive tradition, an opportunity to discover territories, the archaic values of cuisine, thus maintaining contact with nature and places, in a slow and reflective manner, appreciating the scents and scenarios without forgetting the sacrifice of those steps that tell stories.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16295\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16295\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16295 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Scanno-notte.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16295\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Panoramic view of Scanno, among &#8220;The Most Beautiful Villages of Italy&#8221;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gallery:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"metaslider-id-16275\" style=\"width: 100%;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-113-1 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-16275 ml-slider has-carousel-mode ms-theme-default nav-hidden\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Transumanza\" data-height=\"1500\" data-width=\"1500\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_16275\">\n        <div id=\"metaslider_16275\">\n            <ul class='slides'>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-16287 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2024-03-13 17:19:16\" data-filename=\"Mirabilia-Abruzzo-0017transumanza2-998x998.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mirabilia-Abruzzo-0017transumanza2-998x998.jpg\" height=\"1500\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-16275 slide-16287 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Mirabilia-Abruzzo-0017transumanza2\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\"><div>\n<div>Transumanza<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-16288 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2024-03-13 17:19:17\" data-filename=\"Mirabilia-Abruzzo-0018transumanza2-1-998x998.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Mirabilia-Abruzzo-0018transumanza2-1-998x998.jpg\" height=\"1500\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-16275 slide-16288 msDefaultImage\" title=\"Mirabilia-Abruzzo-0018transumanza2\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\"><div>\n<div>Transumanza<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-16305 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2024-03-13 17:43:06\" data-filename=\"CA40-999x999.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/CA40-999x999.jpg\" height=\"1500\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-16275 slide-16305 msDefaultImage\" title=\"CA40\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\"><div>Scanno<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-16329 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2024-03-14 09:12:51\" data-filename=\"pacentro-transumanza-931x932.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pacentro-transumanza-931x932.jpg\" height=\"1500\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-16275 slide-16329 msDefaultImage\" title=\"pacentro-transumanza\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\"><div>Pacentro<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-16330 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2024-03-14 09:12:55\" data-filename=\"955A3797navelli-transumanza-scaled-1500x1500.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/955A3797navelli-transumanza-scaled-1500x1500.jpg\" height=\"1500\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-16275 slide-16330 msDefaultImage\" title=\"955A3797navelli-transumanza\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\"><div>Navelli<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-16331 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2024-03-14 09:12:55\" data-filename=\"IMG_7221navelli-transumanza-1125x1125.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_7221navelli-transumanza-1125x1125.jpg\" height=\"1500\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-16275 slide-16331 msDefaultImage\" title=\"IMG_7221navelli-transumanza\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\"><div>Fiori di Crocos - Piana di Navelli<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-16334 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2024-03-14 09:15:28\" data-filename=\"PENNE_DRONE-3-1000x1000.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/PENNE_DRONE-3-1000x1000.jpg\" height=\"1500\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-16275 slide-16334 msDefaultImage\" title=\"default\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\"><div>Penne<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-16337 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2024-03-14 09:19:45\" data-filename=\"DSC3305pacentro-transumanza-1000x1000.jpg\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kronostories.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DSC3305pacentro-transumanza-1000x1000.jpg\" height=\"1500\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-16275 slide-16337 msDefaultImage\" title=\"_DSC3305pacentro-transumanza\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\"><div>Corsa degli zingari - Pacentro<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Credits foto:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Step by step, breath by breath, the &#8220;voice&#8221; of the flocks and herds on the move. Transhumance, from the verb transumare meaning to cross, transit over the ground, is an ancient practice that has shaped both culture and landscapes, fostering valuable social, cultural, and commercial exchanges. We could define it as the millenary journey of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[369,370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-in-evidenza-en","category-italia-di-osvaldo-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Transhumance, the voice of the flocks and herds on the move. 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